PROCEDURES AND OPERATIONS PERFORMED IN THE GENERAL SURGERY DEPARTMENT OF 7 M HOSPITAL
THYROID (GOITER) DISEASES
NODULAR GOITER
THYROID CANCERS
BREAST DISEASES
MASTODINI
FIBROCYSTIC DISEASES
FIBROADENOMA
BREAST CANCERS
-Diseases of the esophagus (esophagus) and stomach
-Hernias
- Diseases of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder and biliary tract
- Diseases of the small intestine and large intestine
- Diseases of the adrenal gland
-Diseases of the perianal region
General surgery, one of the most important and wide-ranging fields of medicine; diseases and different treatments of organs that fall under the field of interest are gradually being replaced by special surgery with the rapidly developing technology and surgical technique applications in these areas increasing in diversity depending on the developments. In this way, the "general surgeon" who concentrates on every subject also gains the status of "private surgeon" by providing specialization in different areas of general surgery.
Endocrine surgery for benign thyroid diseases and cancers, surgery for benign breast tumors and breast cancers; hepato-pancreatic-biliary system surgeries for liver, biliary tract, gallbladder and pancreas; cancers of the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine and breech area, gallstones and hernias, surgery for anorectal diseases and obesity surgery providing permanent weight control are performed by experienced teams in our centers.
Performed Surgeries and Procedures:
BREAST SURGERY
The treatment of benign breast tumors and cancers is carried out with surgical techniques applied simultaneously with the most advanced centers of the world, personalized surgical approaches, methods aimed at patient comfort and a multidisciplinary approach. In breast cancer, only the removal of the tumor area and the protection of breast integrity are based on the principle of breast cancer. But in the case of removal of the entire breast, called mastectomy, in tumors that develop in many foci in the breast, breast aesthetics are also provided with reconstructive surgeries performed in the same session, eliminating the patient's risk of organ loss.
ENDOCRINE SURGERY
These are surgical treatments applied in diseases of the glands of the body that make internal secretions that require surgery. The surgical treatment of benign and malignant diseases of the thyroid gland, nodular goiter, toxic goiter, thyroid cancer, parathyroid gland diseases, adrenal gland diseases and tumors, benign diseases and tumors of the pancreas is performed within the scope of endocrine surgery. The risk of bleeding is reduced by ensuring that the vessel is closed from the desired place with the aids used during the operation called “energy devices”.
LIVER, PANCREAS, BILIARY TRACT SURGERY (HEPATOPANCREATOBILIARY SURGERY)
In General Surgery; benign diseases and tumors of the liver, pancreas and biliary tract, international techniques are applied in the surgery of gastrointestinal tract tumors. Before cancer surgery, patients are evaluated individually and the most appropriate surgical methods are used for the patient.
GASTROENTEROLOGY SURGERY
The surgical treatments of benign diseases and cancers related to the stomach, small and large intestine, esophagus and rectum, the most appropriate surgical techniques are determined for the evaluated patients, advanced surgical technologies applied in the most advanced cancer centers of the world are presented to patients. An important part of the operations in oncological surgery are performed with laparoscopy, which is a closed surgical technique, the patient spends a comfortable period after the procedure, gaining enough time for additional October treatments.
BARIATRIC SURGERY
Surgical interventions applied for therapeutic purposes to people with a Body Mass Index (BMI) higher than 40 or a BMI higher than 35 and who have some chronic diseases and therefore have significant health problems are called “Bariatric Surgery” or Bariatric Surgery. In Memorial Bariatric Surgery Centers, bariatric surgeries are performed using the closed method and the patient's recovery time is shortened. With the loss of validity of procedures such as gastric band, the most commonly applied effective methods are tube stomach surgeries and gastric bypass to a lesser extent.
Obesity is considered the ”disease of the century" and its treatment should be provided with a team and council approach that will fight the disease in every direction.
Bariatric Surgery performs the treatment of obesity, which lays the foundation for many diseases in the world, in Turkey as well as in developed countries, and is itself considered a disease in its own right, from a multidisciplinary point of view.
Because obesity is an important risk factor for the formation of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases (many disorders that are accompanied by heart attack, stroke and vascular blockage), breast, prostate, gynecological problems and colon cancer, especially type 2 diabetes. In addition, obesity has an important contribution to the formation of many diseases, including calcification, gallstone formation, reflux, varicose veins, menstrual irregularities, infertility, childbirth difficulties, sleep apnea syndrome, sleep disorders and depression.
The most effective method for permanent weight control is bariatric surgery
Bariatric surgery is not the first option for every patient in treatment. Patients are primarily enrolled in weight control programs through diet and exercise, but this program cannot provide long-term sustainable weight loss in overweight patients with a very high body mass index.
For this reason, the most effective method that provides permanent weight control for some patient groups is bariatric surgery. In order for bariatric surgery to provide a definite and lasting effect on weight loss, a person should be aware that he has undergone an important operation, continue his nutrition and exercises after the operation. The weight loss rate of these patients is very high, but it is also very important for the period after surgery to permanently change the person's lifestyle in order to maintain weight. With the advancement of technology, there have been significant developments in the field of obesity surgery. After closed, that is, obesity surgeries performed by laparoscopic method, the patient recovers in a short time and can easily return to his daily life. The simplification of the surgical process and the reduction of postoperative risks have increased the rate of preference for surgical methods in the treatment of obesity. Moreover, after a successful bariatric surgery, it is possible to get rid of the health problems caused by obesity experienced by the patient.
Personalized surgery
Which surgical method will be applied to a person is planned according to his weight, diseases associated with obesity and eating habits. There are various types and applications of bariatric surgery methods that differ from each other in terms of surgical technique and long-term results. Today, Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (Tube stomach surgery), Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass surgery are among the accepted, preferred and applied methods Dec.
The contribution of obesity surgery to patient life comfort
As a result, the patient's risk of becoming a heart patient and having a heart attack decreases.
Asthma attacks decrease and in some patients these attacks disappear completely.
Breathing gets back into order a few months after the operation.
Moreover, the patient can resume physical activities that he had to stop due to obesity.
Acid escape from the stomach to the esophagus caused by reflux decreases.
The high blood pressure is taken under control.
Patients undergoing obesity surgical procedure are followed together by endocrinologist doctor, specialist dietitian who plans medical nutrition treatment for permanent weight control and/or existing health problems of people and provides nutrition education to become a way of life, behavioral therapist psychologist and psychiatrist experienced in the treatment of eating behavior disorders, physical therapist and physical therapists who plan exercises specific to the individual and appropriate to his physical condition
Permanent Weight Control in the Treatment of Obesity: "Obesity Surgeries”
Surgical interventions applied for therapeutic purposes to people who have failed to lose weight with treatment and diet programs, have a Body Mass Index (BMI) higher than 40 or a BMI higher than 35, and have some chronic diseases and therefore have significant health problems, are called “Bariatric Surgery” or Bariatric Surgery. With obesity (bariatric) surgeries, which have an important place in the treatment of obesity, patients can return to their normal weight, and the incidence of obesity-related diseases in these people also decreases. Thanks to obesity surgeries performed by closed surgical method (laparoscopic) and robotically, the recovery process of patients is shortened. Studies conducted among patients who have undergone obesity (bariatric) surgery to lose weight have shown that people who have undergone surgery suffer from obesity-related cancers at a lower rate compared to those who Decontaminate. This is because although targeted weight loss attempts with diet and sports alone result in a weight loss of 7-10% in the body, obesity (bariatric) surgeries, when supported by necessary lifestyle changes, provide 70% weight loss in the first year.
Before bariatric surgery, the patient's eating and drinking characteristics, diabetes and lifestyle, and the status of other diseases are taken into account. Surgery can usually be performed Decently between the ages of 18 and 60.
Some conditions are necessary for the surgical procedure to be performed on the patient.
Groups of patients who may undergo surgery;
Patients with a Dec body mass index above 40 or a BMI between 35-40 with diseases caused by obesity,
People who have an incurable obesity disease for at least 5 years,
People who have no change in the course of the disease as a result of a one-year medication and diet,
Those who do not have diseases related to endocrinology,
Those who are not excessively addicted to alcohol or drugs,
Patients who have full understanding and adaptation ability and can be coordinated with the obesity team after the operation,
People who do not have barriers to surgery.
Doctors
General Surgery